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Invoked when drawing the user interface (many times per second).

(self, elapsed)

Payload[]

self
ScriptObject - The updated widget.
elapsed
number - The time in seconds since the last OnUpdate dispatch, but excluding time when the user interface was not being drawn such as while zoning into the game world[citation needed] 

Details[]

  • Preceeded by handlers associated with processing user input.
  • Blocked by hiding a frame or its parent.
  • OnUpdate is resource intensive because it fires as often as the client can draw new frames -- potentially hundreds of FPS with modern computers.
    • It is usually better to substitute C_Timer.After() or C_Timer.NewTicker() to skip frames, or to apply an Animation for animating a widget.
    • Alternatively, throttle slower parts of an OnUpdate handler by measuring the passage of time and only performing work as often as reasonably necessary.

Examples[]

Throttles a workload no more than once every 0.05 seconds:

local frame = CreateFrame("FRAME")
local timeElapsed = 0
frame:HookScript("OnUpdate", function(self, elapsed)
	timeElapsed = timeElapsed + elapsed
	if timeElapsed > 0.05 then
		timeElapsed = 0
		-- do something
	end
end)

Executes a workload 20 times per second. If FPS is slower than 20, the workload repeats until caught up.

local frame = CreateFrame("FRAME")
local timeElapsed = 0
frame:HookScript("OnUpdate", function(self, elapsed)
	timeElapsed = timeElapsed + elapsed
	while (timeElapsed > 0.05) do
		timeElapsed = timeElapsed - 0.05
		-- do something
	end
end)
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